JLPT N2 Vocabulary & Grammar Course
A free 5-lesson JLPT N2 course covering test format, vocabulary, grammar, kanji, reading skills, and a six-week practice plan, with example sentences for self-study.
What you will learn
- Understand the JLPT N2 test structure, scoring, and time management.
- Build N2 vocabulary for society, economy, business, health, science, and culture.
- Use advanced N2 grammar patterns such as わけにはいかない, ざるをえない, and に違いない.
- Read about 1000 N2 kanji and understand longer news and opinion passages.
- Follow a six-week practice plan with mock tests, spaced review, and an error notebook.
Before you start
- Completed JLPT N3 basics, including intermediate grammar and everyday vocabulary.
- Know roughly 600 kanji and their basic readings.
- Can set aside 30 to 60 minutes of study time most days.
Lesson 1 JLPT N2 Test Format and Study Strategy
The JLPT N2 test measures the ability to understand Japanese used in everyday situations and in a wider range of contexts, such as news, business, and academic settings. It has two major sections: 言語知識・読解 (language knowledge and reading) and 聴解 (listening). The language knowledge section includes vocabulary, grammar, and kanji, while reading passages require you to understand main ideas, details, and implied meaning.
To pass, you need a balanced score across all sections. Practice time management by finishing vocabulary and grammar quickly, then spending more time on longer reading passages. Listen to news and podcasts daily to build natural listening speed.
- Study with a weekly schedule that includes review days.
- Use past papers to learn question patterns and timing.
- Record weak areas and review them before mock tests.
Section plan: in the language knowledge section, answer vocabulary and grammar quickly, then spend the saved time on reading. In listening, read the options during pauses and predict the situation. Keep scores balanced across all sections.
Example
A common task asks you to choose the correct reading or meaning in context. In この制度は法律で定められている。 ("This system is established by law."), 制度 is read せいど, and 法律 is read ほうりつ.
Worked example: If vocabulary and grammar take 15 minutes, you can spend more time on the reading passages.
Lesson 2 JLPT N2 Core Vocabulary
N2 vocabulary includes abstract and adult themes: society (社会問題, 政策), economy (需要, 供給), business (契約, 出張), health (診断, 治療), science and technology (研究, 発展), and culture (伝統, 習慣).
Learn word families and affixes. The prefix 不 adds negation (可能 → 不可能), while 〜的 creates adjectives (経済 → 経済的). Review words in sentence context, not as isolated lists.
- Group words by topic and reread them after one day, three days, and one week.
- Write one example sentence for each new word.
- Pay attention to kanji compounds that share the same root.
Prefix-suffix drill: learn words in families using 不 (not), 無 (without), 非 (non-), and 未 (not yet), plus suffixes such as 的 and 性. Write one sentence for each word in a realistic context, such as work, health, or society.
Example
Build word families from a familiar base. From 働く you get 働き (work, function) and 労働 (labor). Example: 新しい会社で働きながら、専門知識を身につけています。 This means "I am gaining professional knowledge while working at a new company."
Worked example: 可能 (possible) -> 不可能 (impossible) -> 可能性 (possibility). Write: その可能性は低い (That possibility is low).
Lesson 3 JLPT N2 Essential Grammar
N2 grammar expresses nuanced meaning and formal relationships. 〜わけにはいかない means one cannot do something because of social expectations; 〜ざるをえない means having no choice but to do it; 〜かねない warns that something bad may happen.
Other important patterns include 〜に限らず (not limited to), 〜を問わず (regardless of), 〜ばかりか (not only), 〜一方で (while on the other hand), 〜を通して (through), 〜つつある (in progress), 〜に違いない (must be), and 〜恐れがある (there is a risk that).
- Learn each pattern with one clear example sentence.
- Compare similar patterns to avoid confusion.
- Use grammar in your own writing and speaking.
Meaning grouping: 〜わけにはいかない expresses social constraint, 〜ざるをえない expresses inevitability, 〜かねない warns of a bad possibility, 〜に限らず means not limited to, and 〜一方で shows another side. Create one example for each and translate it into your native language to fix the nuance.
Example
Notice the difference between two similar forms. In 約束があるので、帰らないわけにはいかない。 "I cannot leave because I have an appointment." In 今日中に終わらせざるをえない。 "I have no choice but to finish it today."
Worked example: 約束があるから、行かないわけにはいかない。(I have a promise, so I cannot avoid going.)
Lesson 4 JLPT N2 Kanji and Reading Skills
N2 requires around 1000 kanji. Master both on readings and kun readings, and learn how kanji combine into compounds. For example, 増 appears in 増加 (increase) and 増える (to increase).
For reading passages, first scan the overall structure, then look for the main claim and supporting details. Pay attention to contrast words such as しかし, 一方, and 一方で, because the main idea often follows them.
- Read news articles and opinion pieces for 15 minutes daily.
- Keep a kanji notebook with readings, compounds, and example sentences.
- Practice skimming for the main point before reading every detail.
Kanji compound drill: for each kanji, list one on-reading compound and one kun-reading word. For example, 増加 (zōka) and 増える (fueru). During reading, mark しかし and 一方で to locate the main claim, which often follows a contrast.
Example
Connect readings through compounds. 新 is read あたらしい in 新しい but しん in 新学期 (new semester). Example: 新学期に新しい辞書を買いました。 "I bought a new dictionary for the new semester."
Worked example: 増加する (to increase) and 増える (to increase) share the same kanji but different readings.
Lesson 5 JLPT N2 Six-Week Practice Plan
A six-week plan creates steady progress. Weeks 1-2 focus on vocabulary, grammar, and kanji foundations; Weeks 3-4 add timed reading and listening practice; Weeks 5-6 use full mock tests and error review.
Use spaced review: review new material after one day, three days, one week, and two weeks. Keep an error notebook with the correct answer, the reason for the mistake, and one example sentence. Take one full mock test each week and review every wrong answer.
- Study 30-60 minutes most days.
- Simulate exam conditions in the final two weeks.
- After the plan, continue with N1 preparation and monthly mock tests.
Six-week rhythm: weeks 1-2 build vocabulary, grammar, and kanji; weeks 3-4 add timed reading and listening; weeks 5-6 use full mock tests. Review after one day, three days, one week, and two weeks, and keep a mock-test error log.
Example
Make review measurable. In the error notebook, write 復習:毎日30分、単語と文法を確認します。 This means "Review: I check vocabulary and grammar for 30 minutes every day." Link each entry to the mock-test question that caused the error.
Worked example: After the week 4 mock test, review every wrong answer and write the reason before moving to week 5.