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تدريب AWS Database Specialty
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سؤال 1
What is Amazon RDS?
اختر إجابة
A CDN A managed relational database service A NoSQL database An object store
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RDS manages relational databases. NoSQL, object storage, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 2
What is Amazon Aurora?
اختر إجابة
A MySQL and PostgreSQL compatible relational database A graph database A cache A data warehouse
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Aurora is compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL. Graph databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
سؤال 3
What is DynamoDB?
اختر إجابة
A cache A data warehouse A managed NoSQL key-value and document database A relational database
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DynamoDB is a NoSQL key-value and document database. Relational databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
سؤال 4
What is Amazon Redshift?
اختر إجابة
A NoSQL database A cache A graph database A petabyte-scale data warehouse
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Redshift is a data warehouse. NoSQL, caches, and graph databases are different.
سؤال 5
What is Amazon ElastiCache?
اختر إجابة
A relational database A data warehouse A graph database An in-memory cache service
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ElastiCache provides in-memory caching. Relational databases, warehouses, and graph databases are different.
سؤال 6
What is Amazon Neptune?
اختر إجابة
A managed graph database A relational database A cache A warehouse
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Neptune is a graph database. Relational databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
سؤال 7
What is Amazon DocumentDB?
اختر إجابة
A warehouse A MongoDB compatible document database A graph database A cache
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DocumentDB is MongoDB compatible. Graph, cache, and warehouse services are different.
سؤال 8
What is RDS Multi-AZ?
اختر إجابة
A cache A backup A high-availability deployment across availability zones A read replica
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Multi-AZ provides failover across availability zones. Read replicas, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 9
What is Aurora Serverless?
اختر إجابة
A cache A warehouse An on-demand scaling Aurora database A fixed-size database
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Aurora Serverless scales capacity on demand. Fixed-size databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
سؤال 10
Match each database engine to its purpose.
RDS اختر إجابة Managed relational MySQL/Postgres compatible NoSQL Data warehouse Aurora اختر إجابة Managed relational MySQL/Postgres compatible NoSQL Data warehouse DynamoDB اختر إجابة Managed relational MySQL/Postgres compatible NoSQL Data warehouse Redshift اختر إجابة Managed relational MySQL/Postgres compatible NoSQL Data warehouse
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RDS is managed relational, Aurora is MySQL/Postgres compatible, DynamoDB is NoSQL, and Redshift is a warehouse.
سؤال 11
What is a primary key?
اختر إجابة
A foreign key An index A backup A unique identifier for a row
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Primary keys uniquely identify rows. Foreign keys link tables, indexes speed lookups, and backups protect data.
سؤال 12
What is a foreign key?
اختر إجابة
A snapshot A column that links to another table primary key A unique row identifier A cache
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Foreign keys reference primary keys in other tables. Unique row IDs, caches, and snapshots are different.
سؤال 13
What is an index?
اختر إجابة
A structure that speeds up queries A table A backup A cache
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Indexes improve query performance. Tables, backups, and caches are different.
سؤال 14
What is partitioning?
اختر إجابة
Encrypting data Creating reports Splitting data into smaller segments Deleting data
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Partitioning splits data for manageability and performance. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
سؤال 15
What is normalization?
اختر إجابة
Creating caches Reducing data redundancy Adding duplicate data Deleting tables
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Normalization reduces redundancy. Duplication, deletion, and caching are different.
سؤال 16
What is denormalization?
اختر إجابة
Reducing redundancy Deleting indexes Encrypting data Adding redundancy to improve read performance
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Denormalization adds redundancy for faster reads. Reducing redundancy, deleting indexes, and encryption are different.
سؤال 17
What is a DynamoDB partition key?
اختر إجابة
A foreign key An index A backup A key that determines data distribution
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Partition keys control data distribution in DynamoDB. Foreign keys, indexes, and backups are different.
سؤال 18
What is a sort key?
اختر إجابة
A snapshot A key that orders items within a partition A primary key A cache
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Sort keys order items in a partition. Primary keys, caches, and snapshots are different.
سؤال 19
What is schema design?
اختر إجابة
Defining tables, keys, and relationships Creating backups Deleting data Configuring a CDN
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Schema design defines the data structure. Backups, deletion, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 20
Match each design concept to its purpose.
Primary key اختر إجابة Unique identifier Faster lookup Data splitting Reduce redundancy Index اختر إجابة Unique identifier Faster lookup Data splitting Reduce redundancy Partitioning اختر إجابة Unique identifier Faster lookup Data splitting Reduce redundancy Normalization اختر إجابة Unique identifier Faster lookup Data splitting Reduce redundancy
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Primary keys identify rows, indexes speed lookups, partitioning splits data, and normalization reduces redundancy.
سؤال 21
What is an RDS automated backup?
اختر إجابة
A cache A read replica An automatic backup with point-in-time recovery A manual snapshot
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Automated backups enable point-in-time recovery. Manual snapshots, caches, and read replicas are different.
سؤال 22
What is a database snapshot?
اختر إجابة
An automated backup A cache A query A manual backup of a database
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Snapshots are manual backups. Automated backups, caches, and queries are different.
سؤال 23
What is a maintenance window?
اختر إجابة
A scheduled period for database maintenance A backup A read replica A security group
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Maintenance windows schedule changes. Backups, read replicas, and security groups are different.
سؤال 24
What does Multi-AZ failover do?
اختر إجابة
Deletes data Switches to a standby instance during failure Creates a read replica Starts a cache
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Multi-AZ failover uses a standby for availability. Read replicas, caches, and deletion are different.
سؤال 25
What is a read replica?
اختر إجابة
A cache A database copy used for read scaling A standby instance A backup
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Read replicas serve read traffic. Standby instances, backups, and caches are different.
سؤال 26
What is point-in-time recovery?
اختر إجابة
Restoring a database to a specific time Deleting old data Creating a cache Encrypting data
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PITR restores to a chosen time. Deletion, caching, and encryption are different.
سؤال 27
What is backup retention?
اختر إجابة
A cache An index A security group How long backups are kept
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Retention controls backup duration. Caches, indexes, and security groups are different.
سؤال 28
What is a parameter group?
اختر إجابة
A snapshot A cache A set of database configuration parameters A backup
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Parameter groups configure database settings. Backups, snapshots, and caches are different.
سؤال 29
What is an option group?
اختر إجابة
A set of database feature options A backup A cache An index
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Option groups enable database features. Backups, caches, and indexes are different.
سؤال 30
Match each operations concept to its purpose.
Backup اختر إجابة Automated recovery Manual restore Read scaling Scheduled changes Snapshot اختر إجابة Automated recovery Manual restore Read scaling Scheduled changes Read replica اختر إجابة Automated recovery Manual restore Read scaling Scheduled changes Maintenance window اختر إجابة Automated recovery Manual restore Read scaling Scheduled changes
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Backups provide recovery, snapshots restore manually, read replicas scale reads, and maintenance windows schedule changes.
سؤال 31
What is encryption at rest?
اختر إجابة
Encrypting network traffic A cache A backup Encrypting stored database files
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At-rest encryption protects stored data. Transit encryption, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 32
What is encryption in transit?
اختر إجابة
A snapshot An index Encrypting data while it moves Encrypting stored files
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Transit encryption protects moving data. Stored-file encryption, snapshots, and indexes are different.
سؤال 33
What is IAM database authentication?
اختر إجابة
A backup Using IAM credentials to access a database A database engine A cache
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IAM database authentication uses IAM credentials. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 34
What is AWS KMS used for?
اختر إجابة
Managing encryption keys Storing files Filtering traffic Creating reports
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KMS manages keys. File storage, traffic filtering, and reports are different.
سؤال 35
What is a security group?
اختر إجابة
A cache A backup A firewall that controls traffic to a resource A database
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Security groups filter traffic. Databases, caches, and backups are resources or features.
سؤال 36
Why place databases in a VPC?
اختر إجابة
To increase storage To disable encryption To create reports To isolate and protect network access
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VPC isolation protects network access. Storage, disabled encryption, and reports are different.
سؤال 37
What is AWS Secrets Manager?
اختر إجابة
A firewall A service for storing and rotating secrets A database A cache
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Secrets Manager stores and rotates secrets. Databases, caches, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 38
What does TLS/SSL provide for databases?
اختر إجابة
Encrypted client connections Faster queries More storage Better indexes
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TLS/SSL encrypts connections. Faster queries, storage, and indexes are not encryption features.
سؤال 39
What are database audit logs?
اختر إجابة
Backups Caches Indexes Records of database activity
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Audit logs record activity. Backups, caches, and indexes are different.
سؤال 40
Match each security concept to its purpose.
IAM اختر إجابة Permissions Keys Traffic filter Secret storage KMS اختر إجابة Permissions Keys Traffic filter Secret storage Security group اختر إجابة Permissions Keys Traffic filter Secret storage Secrets Manager اختر إجابة Permissions Keys Traffic filter Secret storage
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IAM grants permissions, KMS manages keys, security groups filter traffic, and Secrets Manager stores secrets.
سؤال 41
What is query tuning?
اختر إجابة
Improving query execution performance Deleting tables Creating backups Configuring DNS
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Query tuning improves execution. Deletion, backups, and DNS are different.
سؤال 42
What is index optimization?
اختر إجابة
Creating caches Backing up data Adding or adjusting indexes for faster queries Deleting tables
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Index optimization improves lookups. Deletion, caching, and backups are different.
سؤال 43
How do read replicas improve performance?
اختر إجابة
By deleting data By creating reports By serving read traffic away from the primary By encrypting data
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Read replicas offload reads. Encryption, deletion, and reports are different.
سؤال 44
What is caching?
اختر إجابة
Creating backups Storing frequently used data for faster access Deleting data Encrypting data
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Caching speeds access to hot data. Deletion, encryption, and backups are different.
سؤال 45
What is DynamoDB Accelerator?
اختر إجابة
A relational database A data warehouse A backup An in-memory cache for DynamoDB
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DAX is an in-memory cache for DynamoDB. Relational databases, warehouses, and backups are different.
سؤال 46
What is database auto scaling?
اختر إجابة
Adjusting capacity based on demand Deleting data Encrypting data Creating reports
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Auto scaling adjusts capacity. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
سؤال 47
What is Provisioned IOPS?
اختر إجابة
A security group Dedicated input/output capacity for a database A cache A backup
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Provisioned IOPS guarantees storage performance. Caches, backups, and security groups are different.
سؤال 48
What is a query plan?
اختر إجابة
A backup A cache A report The execution plan chosen for a query
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Query plans show execution steps. Backups, caches, and reports are different.
سؤال 49
What is connection pooling?
اختر إجابة
Encrypting data Creating backups Reusing database connections to reduce overhead Deleting connections
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Connection pooling reuses connections. Deleting, encrypting, and backing up are different.
سؤال 50
Match each performance concept to its purpose.
Read replica اختر إجابة Read scaling Cache IOPS Execution plan DAX اختر إجابة Read scaling Cache IOPS Execution plan Provisioned IOPS اختر إجابة Read scaling Cache IOPS Execution plan Query plan اختر إجابة Read scaling Cache IOPS Execution plan
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Read replicas scale reads, DAX caches, Provisioned IOPS guarantees IOPS, and query plans show execution.
سؤال 51
What is AWS Database Migration Service?
اختر إجابة
A backup A service for migrating databases to AWS A database engine A cache
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DMS migrates databases. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 52
What is AWS Schema Conversion Tool?
اختر إجابة
A backup service A cache A firewall A tool for converting database schemas
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SCT converts schemas between engines. Backups, caches, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 53
What is change data capture?
اختر إجابة
Capturing database changes for replication Deleting data Encrypting data Creating reports
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CDC captures changes for replication. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
سؤال 54
What is a replication instance in DMS?
اختر إجابة
A target database A cache An instance that moves data between databases A source database
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Replication instances run DMS tasks. Source/target databases and caches are different.
سؤال 55
What is AWS DataSync?
اختر إجابة
A cache A backup A service for transferring files and data A database engine
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DataSync transfers data between storage systems. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 56
What is schema conversion?
اختر إجابة
Encrypting data Transforming schema objects to a target engine Deleting schemas Creating backups
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Schema conversion adapts objects. Deletion, backups, and encryption are different.
سؤال 57
What is a homogeneous migration?
اختر إجابة
Migration between different engines A cache A backup Migration between the same database engine
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Homogeneous migrations use the same engine. Heterogeneous migrations differ, and caches or backups are different.
سؤال 58
What is a heterogeneous migration?
اختر إجابة
Migration between different database engines Migration within one engine A cache A snapshot
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Heterogeneous migrations change engines. Same-engine, caches, and snapshots are different.
سؤال 59
What is cutover?
اختر إجابة
A cache The final switch to the new database The start of migration A backup
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Cutover switches production to the new system. Start, backups, and caches are different.
سؤال 60
Match each migration concept to its purpose.
DMS اختر إجابة Data migration Schema conversion Change capture File transfer SCT اختر إجابة Data migration Schema conversion Change capture File transfer CDC اختر إجابة Data migration Schema conversion Change capture File transfer DataSync اختر إجابة Data migration Schema conversion Change capture File transfer
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DMS migrates data, SCT converts schemas, CDC captures changes, and DataSync transfers files.