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سؤال 1
What is Amazon RDS?
RDS manages relational databases. NoSQL, object storage, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 2
What is Amazon Aurora?
Aurora is compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL. Graph databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
سؤال 3
What is DynamoDB?
DynamoDB is a NoSQL key-value and document database. Relational databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
سؤال 4
What is Amazon Redshift?
Redshift is a data warehouse. NoSQL, caches, and graph databases are different.
سؤال 5
What is Amazon ElastiCache?
ElastiCache provides in-memory caching. Relational databases, warehouses, and graph databases are different.
سؤال 6
What is Amazon Neptune?
Neptune is a graph database. Relational databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
سؤال 7
What is Amazon DocumentDB?
DocumentDB is MongoDB compatible. Graph, cache, and warehouse services are different.
سؤال 8
What is RDS Multi-AZ?
Multi-AZ provides failover across availability zones. Read replicas, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 9
What is Aurora Serverless?
Aurora Serverless scales capacity on demand. Fixed-size databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
سؤال 10
Match each database engine to its purpose.
RDS is managed relational, Aurora is MySQL/Postgres compatible, DynamoDB is NoSQL, and Redshift is a warehouse.
سؤال 11
What is a primary key?
Primary keys uniquely identify rows. Foreign keys link tables, indexes speed lookups, and backups protect data.
سؤال 12
What is a foreign key?
Foreign keys reference primary keys in other tables. Unique row IDs, caches, and snapshots are different.
سؤال 13
What is an index?
Indexes improve query performance. Tables, backups, and caches are different.
سؤال 14
What is partitioning?
Partitioning splits data for manageability and performance. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
سؤال 15
What is normalization?
Normalization reduces redundancy. Duplication, deletion, and caching are different.
سؤال 16
What is denormalization?
Denormalization adds redundancy for faster reads. Reducing redundancy, deleting indexes, and encryption are different.
سؤال 17
What is a DynamoDB partition key?
Partition keys control data distribution in DynamoDB. Foreign keys, indexes, and backups are different.
سؤال 18
What is a sort key?
Sort keys order items in a partition. Primary keys, caches, and snapshots are different.
سؤال 19
What is schema design?
Schema design defines the data structure. Backups, deletion, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 20
Match each design concept to its purpose.
Primary keys identify rows, indexes speed lookups, partitioning splits data, and normalization reduces redundancy.
سؤال 21
What is an RDS automated backup?
Automated backups enable point-in-time recovery. Manual snapshots, caches, and read replicas are different.
سؤال 22
What is a database snapshot?
Snapshots are manual backups. Automated backups, caches, and queries are different.
سؤال 23
What is a maintenance window?
Maintenance windows schedule changes. Backups, read replicas, and security groups are different.
سؤال 24
What does Multi-AZ failover do?
Multi-AZ failover uses a standby for availability. Read replicas, caches, and deletion are different.
سؤال 25
What is a read replica?
Read replicas serve read traffic. Standby instances, backups, and caches are different.
سؤال 26
What is point-in-time recovery?
PITR restores to a chosen time. Deletion, caching, and encryption are different.
سؤال 27
What is backup retention?
Retention controls backup duration. Caches, indexes, and security groups are different.
سؤال 28
What is a parameter group?
Parameter groups configure database settings. Backups, snapshots, and caches are different.
سؤال 29
What is an option group?
Option groups enable database features. Backups, caches, and indexes are different.
سؤال 30
Match each operations concept to its purpose.
Backups provide recovery, snapshots restore manually, read replicas scale reads, and maintenance windows schedule changes.
سؤال 31
What is encryption at rest?
At-rest encryption protects stored data. Transit encryption, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 32
What is encryption in transit?
Transit encryption protects moving data. Stored-file encryption, snapshots, and indexes are different.
سؤال 33
What is IAM database authentication?
IAM database authentication uses IAM credentials. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 34
What is AWS KMS used for?
KMS manages keys. File storage, traffic filtering, and reports are different.
سؤال 35
What is a security group?
Security groups filter traffic. Databases, caches, and backups are resources or features.
سؤال 36
Why place databases in a VPC?
VPC isolation protects network access. Storage, disabled encryption, and reports are different.
سؤال 37
What is AWS Secrets Manager?
Secrets Manager stores and rotates secrets. Databases, caches, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 38
What does TLS/SSL provide for databases?
TLS/SSL encrypts connections. Faster queries, storage, and indexes are not encryption features.
سؤال 39
What are database audit logs?
Audit logs record activity. Backups, caches, and indexes are different.
سؤال 40
Match each security concept to its purpose.
IAM grants permissions, KMS manages keys, security groups filter traffic, and Secrets Manager stores secrets.
سؤال 41
What is query tuning?
Query tuning improves execution. Deletion, backups, and DNS are different.
سؤال 42
What is index optimization?
Index optimization improves lookups. Deletion, caching, and backups are different.
سؤال 43
How do read replicas improve performance?
Read replicas offload reads. Encryption, deletion, and reports are different.
سؤال 44
What is caching?
Caching speeds access to hot data. Deletion, encryption, and backups are different.
سؤال 45
What is DynamoDB Accelerator?
DAX is an in-memory cache for DynamoDB. Relational databases, warehouses, and backups are different.
سؤال 46
What is database auto scaling?
Auto scaling adjusts capacity. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
سؤال 47
What is Provisioned IOPS?
Provisioned IOPS guarantees storage performance. Caches, backups, and security groups are different.
سؤال 48
What is a query plan?
Query plans show execution steps. Backups, caches, and reports are different.
سؤال 49
What is connection pooling?
Connection pooling reuses connections. Deleting, encrypting, and backing up are different.
سؤال 50
Match each performance concept to its purpose.
Read replicas scale reads, DAX caches, Provisioned IOPS guarantees IOPS, and query plans show execution.
سؤال 51
What is AWS Database Migration Service?
DMS migrates databases. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 52
What is AWS Schema Conversion Tool?
SCT converts schemas between engines. Backups, caches, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 53
What is change data capture?
CDC captures changes for replication. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
سؤال 54
What is a replication instance in DMS?
Replication instances run DMS tasks. Source/target databases and caches are different.
سؤال 55
What is AWS DataSync?
DataSync transfers data between storage systems. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 56
What is schema conversion?
Schema conversion adapts objects. Deletion, backups, and encryption are different.
سؤال 57
What is a homogeneous migration?
Homogeneous migrations use the same engine. Heterogeneous migrations differ, and caches or backups are different.
سؤال 58
What is a heterogeneous migration?
Heterogeneous migrations change engines. Same-engine, caches, and snapshots are different.
سؤال 59
What is cutover?
Cutover switches production to the new system. Start, backups, and caches are different.
سؤال 60
Match each migration concept to its purpose.
DMS migrates data, SCT converts schemas, CDC captures changes, and DataSync transfers files.