تدرب على 60 سؤالًا أصليًا في AWS Solutions Architect Professional تغطي التصميم التنظيمي والأمان والتكلفة والترحيل والموثوقية وقابلية التوسع مع شروح.
المستوى: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional (SAP-C02)الصعوبة: advanced60 سؤال60 دقيقة
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سؤال 1
What is AWS Organizations?
AWS Organizations lets you manage accounts, policies, and consolidated billing centrally. Databases, DNS, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 2
What is a service control policy?
SCPs define guardrails that cap what principals in member accounts can do. S3 policies, routes, and backups are different.
سؤال 3
What is AWS Control Tower?
Control Tower automates landing zone setup with guardrails and account factory. Load balancers, databases, and VPNs are different.
سؤال 4
What is AWS Resource Access Manager?
AWS RAM shares resources such as subnets and licenses across accounts. Firewalls, DNS, and storage classes are different.
سؤال 5
What is an AWS Config aggregator?
Config aggregators consolidate configuration and compliance data from many accounts and Regions. Databases, load balancers, and backups are different.
سؤال 6
What are resource groups?
Resource groups collect resources with shared tags for management and automation. Security groups, subnets, and DNS zones are different.
سؤال 7
What is AWS Service Catalog?
Service Catalog lets administrators publish approved products for users to launch. Code repos, firewalls, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 8
What is a cross-account IAM role?
Cross-account roles let principals in one account assume permissions in another. Buckets, VPCs, and databases are not roles.
سؤال 9
What are CloudFormation StackSets?
StackSets deploy the same CloudFormation template to multiple accounts and Regions. Backups, DNS, and load balancers are different.
سؤال 10
Match each organizational design concept to its purpose.
Organizations govern accounts, SCPs set permission guardrails, Control Tower builds landing zones, and RAM shares resources.
سؤال 11
What is AWS KMS?
KMS creates and controls encryption keys used across AWS services. Databases, firewalls, and load balancers are different.
سؤال 12
What is AWS Secrets Manager?
Secrets Manager stores credentials and can rotate them automatically. DNS, CDN, and build tools are different.
سؤال 13
What is Amazon GuardDuty?
GuardDuty analyzes VPC, DNS, and CloudTrail data for threats. Backups, databases, and load balancers are different.
سؤال 14
What is AWS Security Hub?
Security Hub centralizes findings from GuardDuty, Inspector, Config, and partners. Repositories, DNS zones, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 15
What is Amazon Inspector?
Inspector scans workloads for software vulnerabilities and exposure. CDNs, databases, and VPNs are different.
سؤال 16
What is AWS WAF?
WAF filters HTTP and HTTPS requests with rules. DNS, databases, and backups are different.
سؤال 17
What is AWS Shield Advanced?
Shield Advanced protects applications from sophisticated DDoS attacks. Firewall rules, DNS zones, and load balancers are different.
سؤال 18
What is an IAM role?
Roles provide temporary credentials and permissions to trusted principals. Database users, subnets, and DNS records are different.
سؤال 19
What is AWS Artifact?
Artifact provides compliance reports, certifications, and agreements. Registries, builds, and firewalls are different.
Cost Explorer provides charts and reports for AWS spending. Databases, load balancers, and DNS are different.
سؤال 22
What are AWS Budgets?
Budgets track cost and usage against thresholds and notify when limits are crossed. Invoices, security groups, and storage classes are different.
سؤال 23
What are Savings Plans?
Savings Plans offer lower rates in exchange for a commitment to consistent usage. Engines, VPNs, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 24
What are Reserved Instances?
RIs reserve capacity and reduce costs for predictable workloads. Backups, DNS records, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 25
What are Spot Instances?
Spot Instances provide large discounts for interruptible workloads using spare capacity. Dedicated hosts, databases, and load balancers are different.
سؤال 26
What does an S3 lifecycle policy do?
Lifecycle policies move objects between storage classes or delete them based on rules. Encryption, users, and routing are different.
سؤال 27
What is AWS Compute Optimizer?
Compute Optimizer analyzes usage and recommends instance and resource sizes. Databases, VPNs, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 28
What is AWS Pricing Calculator?
Pricing Calculator estimates monthly costs for planned workloads. Reports, firewalls, and DNS are different.
سؤال 29
What is consolidated billing?
Consolidated billing aggregates usage so volume discounts apply across accounts. Separate payments, deletion, and budgets are different.
سؤال 30
Match each cost control concept to its purpose.
Cost Explorer analyzes spend, Budgets alerts on thresholds, Savings Plans commit usage, and Compute Optimizer advises sizing.
سؤال 31
What is AWS Application Migration Service?
Application Migration Service (MGN) automates server migration to AWS. Engines, DNS, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 32
What is AWS Database Migration Service?
DMS moves data between source and target databases with minimal downtime. Warehouses, caches, and backups are different.
سؤال 33
What is the AWS Schema Conversion Tool?
SCT converts schemas between database engines to support heterogeneous migrations. Transfers, DNS, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 34
What is AWS DataSync?
DataSync automates and accelerates data transfers to and from AWS storage. Databases, CDNs, and VPNs are different.
سؤال 35
What is AWS Snowball?
Snowball devices move large data sets physically when networks are impractical. VMs, databases, and DNS records are different.
سؤال 36
What is AWS Migration Hub?
Migration Hub provides a central view of migration progress. Warehouses, load balancers, and backups are different.
سؤال 37
What is AWS Transfer Family?
Transfer Family provides managed file transfer protocols to Amazon S3 and EFS. Database tools, DNS, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 38
What is a heterogeneous migration?
Heterogeneous migrations change the database engine and typically use SCT. Same-engine, physical, and DNS changes are different.
سؤال 39
What is cutover?
Cutover redirects users and workloads to the migrated environment. Backups, scans, and queries are not cutover.
سؤال 40
Match each migration service to its purpose.
MGN migrates servers, DMS migrates databases, SCT converts schemas, and Snowball transfers data physically.
سؤال 41
What is a multi-AZ deployment?
Multi-AZ deployments tolerate Availability Zone failures. Single-zone, no backup, and log deletion reduce resilience.
سؤال 42
What is RDS Multi-AZ?
RDS Multi-AZ maintains a synchronous standby for automatic failover. Read replicas scale reads, snapshots back up, and caches speed reads.
سؤال 43
What is Route 53 failover routing?
Failover routing uses health checks to switch traffic when the primary endpoint fails. Latency, weighted, and geolocation are different policies.
سؤال 44
What is AWS Backup?
AWS Backup centralizes backup policies and monitoring for supported services. Databases, DNS, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 45
What are RTO and RPO?
RTO measures acceptable downtime and RPO measures acceptable data loss. Indexes, routes, and security rules are different.
سؤال 46
What is cross-region replication?
Cross-region replication protects data by copying it to another Region. Same-region copies, deletion, and users do not provide regional DR.
سؤال 47
What is AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery?
Elastic Disaster Recovery continuously replicates servers for fast failover. Backup vaults, DNS zones, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 48
What is AWS Global Accelerator used for in reliability?
Global Accelerator uses health checks and static anycast IPs to shift traffic from unhealthy endpoints. Storage, DNS-only, and filtering are different.
سؤال 49
What is a health check?
Health checks validate endpoint availability for routing and scaling decisions. Backups, firewall rules, and storage classes are different.
سؤال 50
Match each reliability concept to its purpose.
Multi-AZ provides zone resilience, RDS Multi-AZ handles database failover, Route 53 failover handles DNS, and AWS Backup centralizes backups.
سؤال 51
What is an Auto Scaling group?
Auto Scaling groups maintain desired capacity and scale with demand. DNS records, databases, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 52
What is an Application Load Balancer?
ALB routes HTTP and HTTPS traffic with path and host rules at layer 7. NLB is layer 4, and DNS or databases are different.
سؤال 53
What is a Network Load Balancer?
NLB handles TCP and UDP traffic at layer 4 with high throughput. WAF, DNS zones, and caches are different.
سؤال 54
What is Amazon CloudFront?
CloudFront caches content at edge locations for lower latency. Databases, VPNs, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 55
What is Amazon ElastiCache?
ElastiCache provides Redis and Memcached caching. Relational databases, warehouses, and DNS are different.
سؤال 56
What is DynamoDB Accelerator?
DAX speeds DynamoDB reads with an in-memory cache. Databases, backups, and firewalls are different.
سؤال 57
What is DynamoDB on-demand capacity?
On-demand mode adjusts read and write capacity instantly. Fixed capacity, relational databases, and caches are different.
سؤال 58
What is Amazon SQS used for?
SQS decouples producers and consumers with durable queues. File storage, DNS, and filtering are different.
سؤال 59
What is AWS Lambda?
Lambda runs code without provisioning servers and scales with events. VMs, databases, and CDNs are different.
سؤال 60
Match each scaling concept to its purpose.
Auto Scaling adjusts instances, ALB routes HTTP, CloudFront caches at the edge, and SQS decouples messages.