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Pregunta 1
What is Amazon RDS?
RDS manages relational databases. NoSQL, object storage, and CDNs are different.
Pregunta 2
What is Amazon Aurora?
Aurora is compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL. Graph databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
Pregunta 3
What is DynamoDB?
DynamoDB is a NoSQL key-value and document database. Relational databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
Pregunta 4
What is Amazon Redshift?
Redshift is a data warehouse. NoSQL, caches, and graph databases are different.
Pregunta 5
What is Amazon ElastiCache?
ElastiCache provides in-memory caching. Relational databases, warehouses, and graph databases are different.
Pregunta 6
What is Amazon Neptune?
Neptune is a graph database. Relational databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
Pregunta 7
What is Amazon DocumentDB?
DocumentDB is MongoDB compatible. Graph, cache, and warehouse services are different.
Pregunta 8
What is RDS Multi-AZ?
Multi-AZ provides failover across availability zones. Read replicas, caches, and backups are different.
Pregunta 9
What is Aurora Serverless?
Aurora Serverless scales capacity on demand. Fixed-size databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
Pregunta 10
Match each database engine to its purpose.
RDS is managed relational, Aurora is MySQL/Postgres compatible, DynamoDB is NoSQL, and Redshift is a warehouse.
Pregunta 11
What is a primary key?
Primary keys uniquely identify rows. Foreign keys link tables, indexes speed lookups, and backups protect data.
Pregunta 12
What is a foreign key?
Foreign keys reference primary keys in other tables. Unique row IDs, caches, and snapshots are different.
Pregunta 13
What is an index?
Indexes improve query performance. Tables, backups, and caches are different.
Pregunta 14
What is partitioning?
Partitioning splits data for manageability and performance. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
Pregunta 15
What is normalization?
Normalization reduces redundancy. Duplication, deletion, and caching are different.
Pregunta 16
What is denormalization?
Denormalization adds redundancy for faster reads. Reducing redundancy, deleting indexes, and encryption are different.
Pregunta 17
What is a DynamoDB partition key?
Partition keys control data distribution in DynamoDB. Foreign keys, indexes, and backups are different.
Pregunta 18
What is a sort key?
Sort keys order items in a partition. Primary keys, caches, and snapshots are different.
Pregunta 19
What is schema design?
Schema design defines the data structure. Backups, deletion, and CDNs are different.
Pregunta 20
Match each design concept to its purpose.
Primary keys identify rows, indexes speed lookups, partitioning splits data, and normalization reduces redundancy.
Pregunta 21
What is an RDS automated backup?
Automated backups enable point-in-time recovery. Manual snapshots, caches, and read replicas are different.
Pregunta 22
What is a database snapshot?
Snapshots are manual backups. Automated backups, caches, and queries are different.
Pregunta 23
What is a maintenance window?
Maintenance windows schedule changes. Backups, read replicas, and security groups are different.
Pregunta 24
What does Multi-AZ failover do?
Multi-AZ failover uses a standby for availability. Read replicas, caches, and deletion are different.
Pregunta 25
What is a read replica?
Read replicas serve read traffic. Standby instances, backups, and caches are different.
Pregunta 26
What is point-in-time recovery?
PITR restores to a chosen time. Deletion, caching, and encryption are different.
Pregunta 27
What is backup retention?
Retention controls backup duration. Caches, indexes, and security groups are different.
Pregunta 28
What is a parameter group?
Parameter groups configure database settings. Backups, snapshots, and caches are different.
Pregunta 29
What is an option group?
Option groups enable database features. Backups, caches, and indexes are different.
Pregunta 30
Match each operations concept to its purpose.
Backups provide recovery, snapshots restore manually, read replicas scale reads, and maintenance windows schedule changes.
Pregunta 31
What is encryption at rest?
At-rest encryption protects stored data. Transit encryption, caches, and backups are different.
Pregunta 32
What is encryption in transit?
Transit encryption protects moving data. Stored-file encryption, snapshots, and indexes are different.
Pregunta 33
What is IAM database authentication?
IAM database authentication uses IAM credentials. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
Pregunta 34
What is AWS KMS used for?
KMS manages keys. File storage, traffic filtering, and reports are different.
Pregunta 35
What is a security group?
Security groups filter traffic. Databases, caches, and backups are resources or features.
Pregunta 36
Why place databases in a VPC?
VPC isolation protects network access. Storage, disabled encryption, and reports are different.
Pregunta 37
What is AWS Secrets Manager?
Secrets Manager stores and rotates secrets. Databases, caches, and firewalls are different.
Pregunta 38
What does TLS/SSL provide for databases?
TLS/SSL encrypts connections. Faster queries, storage, and indexes are not encryption features.
Pregunta 39
What are database audit logs?
Audit logs record activity. Backups, caches, and indexes are different.
Pregunta 40
Match each security concept to its purpose.
IAM grants permissions, KMS manages keys, security groups filter traffic, and Secrets Manager stores secrets.
Pregunta 41
What is query tuning?
Query tuning improves execution. Deletion, backups, and DNS are different.
Pregunta 42
What is index optimization?
Index optimization improves lookups. Deletion, caching, and backups are different.
Pregunta 43
How do read replicas improve performance?
Read replicas offload reads. Encryption, deletion, and reports are different.
Pregunta 44
What is caching?
Caching speeds access to hot data. Deletion, encryption, and backups are different.
Pregunta 45
What is DynamoDB Accelerator?
DAX is an in-memory cache for DynamoDB. Relational databases, warehouses, and backups are different.
Pregunta 46
What is database auto scaling?
Auto scaling adjusts capacity. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
Pregunta 47
What is Provisioned IOPS?
Provisioned IOPS guarantees storage performance. Caches, backups, and security groups are different.
Pregunta 48
What is a query plan?
Query plans show execution steps. Backups, caches, and reports are different.
Pregunta 49
What is connection pooling?
Connection pooling reuses connections. Deleting, encrypting, and backing up are different.
Pregunta 50
Match each performance concept to its purpose.
Read replicas scale reads, DAX caches, Provisioned IOPS guarantees IOPS, and query plans show execution.
Pregunta 51
What is AWS Database Migration Service?
DMS migrates databases. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
Pregunta 52
What is AWS Schema Conversion Tool?
SCT converts schemas between engines. Backups, caches, and firewalls are different.
Pregunta 53
What is change data capture?
CDC captures changes for replication. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
Pregunta 54
What is a replication instance in DMS?
Replication instances run DMS tasks. Source/target databases and caches are different.
Pregunta 55
What is AWS DataSync?
DataSync transfers data between storage systems. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
Pregunta 56
What is schema conversion?
Schema conversion adapts objects. Deletion, backups, and encryption are different.
Pregunta 57
What is a homogeneous migration?
Homogeneous migrations use the same engine. Heterogeneous migrations differ, and caches or backups are different.
Pregunta 58
What is a heterogeneous migration?
Heterogeneous migrations change engines. Same-engine, caches, and snapshots are different.
Pregunta 59
What is cutover?
Cutover switches production to the new system. Start, backups, and caches are different.
Pregunta 60
Match each migration concept to its purpose.
DMS migrates data, SCT converts schemas, CDC captures changes, and DataSync transfers files.