Latih 60 soal AWS Solutions Architect Professional asli tentang desain organisasi, keamanan, biaya, migrasi, keandalan, dan skalabilitas, dengan penjelasan.
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Soal 1
What is AWS Organizations?
AWS Organizations lets you manage accounts, policies, and consolidated billing centrally. Databases, DNS, and CDNs are different.
Soal 2
What is a service control policy?
SCPs define guardrails that cap what principals in member accounts can do. S3 policies, routes, and backups are different.
Soal 3
What is AWS Control Tower?
Control Tower automates landing zone setup with guardrails and account factory. Load balancers, databases, and VPNs are different.
Soal 4
What is AWS Resource Access Manager?
AWS RAM shares resources such as subnets and licenses across accounts. Firewalls, DNS, and storage classes are different.
Soal 5
What is an AWS Config aggregator?
Config aggregators consolidate configuration and compliance data from many accounts and Regions. Databases, load balancers, and backups are different.
Soal 6
What are resource groups?
Resource groups collect resources with shared tags for management and automation. Security groups, subnets, and DNS zones are different.
Soal 7
What is AWS Service Catalog?
Service Catalog lets administrators publish approved products for users to launch. Code repos, firewalls, and CDNs are different.
Soal 8
What is a cross-account IAM role?
Cross-account roles let principals in one account assume permissions in another. Buckets, VPCs, and databases are not roles.
Soal 9
What are CloudFormation StackSets?
StackSets deploy the same CloudFormation template to multiple accounts and Regions. Backups, DNS, and load balancers are different.
Soal 10
Match each organizational design concept to its purpose.
Organizations govern accounts, SCPs set permission guardrails, Control Tower builds landing zones, and RAM shares resources.
Soal 11
What is AWS KMS?
KMS creates and controls encryption keys used across AWS services. Databases, firewalls, and load balancers are different.
Soal 12
What is AWS Secrets Manager?
Secrets Manager stores credentials and can rotate them automatically. DNS, CDN, and build tools are different.
Soal 13
What is Amazon GuardDuty?
GuardDuty analyzes VPC, DNS, and CloudTrail data for threats. Backups, databases, and load balancers are different.
Soal 14
What is AWS Security Hub?
Security Hub centralizes findings from GuardDuty, Inspector, Config, and partners. Repositories, DNS zones, and firewalls are different.
Soal 15
What is Amazon Inspector?
Inspector scans workloads for software vulnerabilities and exposure. CDNs, databases, and VPNs are different.
Soal 16
What is AWS WAF?
WAF filters HTTP and HTTPS requests with rules. DNS, databases, and backups are different.
Soal 17
What is AWS Shield Advanced?
Shield Advanced protects applications from sophisticated DDoS attacks. Firewall rules, DNS zones, and load balancers are different.
Soal 18
What is an IAM role?
Roles provide temporary credentials and permissions to trusted principals. Database users, subnets, and DNS records are different.
Soal 19
What is AWS Artifact?
Artifact provides compliance reports, certifications, and agreements. Registries, builds, and firewalls are different.
Cost Explorer provides charts and reports for AWS spending. Databases, load balancers, and DNS are different.
Soal 22
What are AWS Budgets?
Budgets track cost and usage against thresholds and notify when limits are crossed. Invoices, security groups, and storage classes are different.
Soal 23
What are Savings Plans?
Savings Plans offer lower rates in exchange for a commitment to consistent usage. Engines, VPNs, and CDNs are different.
Soal 24
What are Reserved Instances?
RIs reserve capacity and reduce costs for predictable workloads. Backups, DNS records, and firewalls are different.
Soal 25
What are Spot Instances?
Spot Instances provide large discounts for interruptible workloads using spare capacity. Dedicated hosts, databases, and load balancers are different.
Soal 26
What does an S3 lifecycle policy do?
Lifecycle policies move objects between storage classes or delete them based on rules. Encryption, users, and routing are different.
Soal 27
What is AWS Compute Optimizer?
Compute Optimizer analyzes usage and recommends instance and resource sizes. Databases, VPNs, and CDNs are different.
Soal 28
What is AWS Pricing Calculator?
Pricing Calculator estimates monthly costs for planned workloads. Reports, firewalls, and DNS are different.
Soal 29
What is consolidated billing?
Consolidated billing aggregates usage so volume discounts apply across accounts. Separate payments, deletion, and budgets are different.
Soal 30
Match each cost control concept to its purpose.
Cost Explorer analyzes spend, Budgets alerts on thresholds, Savings Plans commit usage, and Compute Optimizer advises sizing.
Soal 31
What is AWS Application Migration Service?
Application Migration Service (MGN) automates server migration to AWS. Engines, DNS, and CDNs are different.
Soal 32
What is AWS Database Migration Service?
DMS moves data between source and target databases with minimal downtime. Warehouses, caches, and backups are different.
Soal 33
What is the AWS Schema Conversion Tool?
SCT converts schemas between database engines to support heterogeneous migrations. Transfers, DNS, and firewalls are different.
Soal 34
What is AWS DataSync?
DataSync automates and accelerates data transfers to and from AWS storage. Databases, CDNs, and VPNs are different.
Soal 35
What is AWS Snowball?
Snowball devices move large data sets physically when networks are impractical. VMs, databases, and DNS records are different.
Soal 36
What is AWS Migration Hub?
Migration Hub provides a central view of migration progress. Warehouses, load balancers, and backups are different.
Soal 37
What is AWS Transfer Family?
Transfer Family provides managed file transfer protocols to Amazon S3 and EFS. Database tools, DNS, and CDNs are different.
Soal 38
What is a heterogeneous migration?
Heterogeneous migrations change the database engine and typically use SCT. Same-engine, physical, and DNS changes are different.
Soal 39
What is cutover?
Cutover redirects users and workloads to the migrated environment. Backups, scans, and queries are not cutover.
Soal 40
Match each migration service to its purpose.
MGN migrates servers, DMS migrates databases, SCT converts schemas, and Snowball transfers data physically.
Soal 41
What is a multi-AZ deployment?
Multi-AZ deployments tolerate Availability Zone failures. Single-zone, no backup, and log deletion reduce resilience.
Soal 42
What is RDS Multi-AZ?
RDS Multi-AZ maintains a synchronous standby for automatic failover. Read replicas scale reads, snapshots back up, and caches speed reads.
Soal 43
What is Route 53 failover routing?
Failover routing uses health checks to switch traffic when the primary endpoint fails. Latency, weighted, and geolocation are different policies.
Soal 44
What is AWS Backup?
AWS Backup centralizes backup policies and monitoring for supported services. Databases, DNS, and firewalls are different.
Soal 45
What are RTO and RPO?
RTO measures acceptable downtime and RPO measures acceptable data loss. Indexes, routes, and security rules are different.
Soal 46
What is cross-region replication?
Cross-region replication protects data by copying it to another Region. Same-region copies, deletion, and users do not provide regional DR.
Soal 47
What is AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery?
Elastic Disaster Recovery continuously replicates servers for fast failover. Backup vaults, DNS zones, and CDNs are different.
Soal 48
What is AWS Global Accelerator used for in reliability?
Global Accelerator uses health checks and static anycast IPs to shift traffic from unhealthy endpoints. Storage, DNS-only, and filtering are different.
Soal 49
What is a health check?
Health checks validate endpoint availability for routing and scaling decisions. Backups, firewall rules, and storage classes are different.
Soal 50
Match each reliability concept to its purpose.
Multi-AZ provides zone resilience, RDS Multi-AZ handles database failover, Route 53 failover handles DNS, and AWS Backup centralizes backups.
Soal 51
What is an Auto Scaling group?
Auto Scaling groups maintain desired capacity and scale with demand. DNS records, databases, and firewalls are different.
Soal 52
What is an Application Load Balancer?
ALB routes HTTP and HTTPS traffic with path and host rules at layer 7. NLB is layer 4, and DNS or databases are different.
Soal 53
What is a Network Load Balancer?
NLB handles TCP and UDP traffic at layer 4 with high throughput. WAF, DNS zones, and caches are different.
Soal 54
What is Amazon CloudFront?
CloudFront caches content at edge locations for lower latency. Databases, VPNs, and firewalls are different.
Soal 55
What is Amazon ElastiCache?
ElastiCache provides Redis and Memcached caching. Relational databases, warehouses, and DNS are different.
Soal 56
What is DynamoDB Accelerator?
DAX speeds DynamoDB reads with an in-memory cache. Databases, backups, and firewalls are different.
Soal 57
What is DynamoDB on-demand capacity?
On-demand mode adjusts read and write capacity instantly. Fixed capacity, relational databases, and caches are different.
Soal 58
What is Amazon SQS used for?
SQS decouples producers and consumers with durable queues. File storage, DNS, and filtering are different.
Soal 59
What is AWS Lambda?
Lambda runs code without provisioning servers and scales with events. VMs, databases, and CDNs are different.
Soal 60
Match each scaling concept to its purpose.
Auto Scaling adjusts instances, ALB routes HTTP, CloudFront caches at the edge, and SQS decouples messages.