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Latihan AWS Database Specialty
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Soalan 1
What is Amazon RDS?
Pilih jawapan
A CDN A managed relational database service A NoSQL database An object store
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
RDS manages relational databases. NoSQL, object storage, and CDNs are different.
Soalan 2
What is Amazon Aurora?
Pilih jawapan
A MySQL and PostgreSQL compatible relational database A graph database A cache A data warehouse
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Aurora is compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL. Graph databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
Soalan 3
What is DynamoDB?
Pilih jawapan
A cache A data warehouse A managed NoSQL key-value and document database A relational database
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
DynamoDB is a NoSQL key-value and document database. Relational databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
Soalan 4
What is Amazon Redshift?
Pilih jawapan
A NoSQL database A cache A graph database A petabyte-scale data warehouse
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Redshift is a data warehouse. NoSQL, caches, and graph databases are different.
Soalan 5
What is Amazon ElastiCache?
Pilih jawapan
A relational database A data warehouse A graph database An in-memory cache service
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
ElastiCache provides in-memory caching. Relational databases, warehouses, and graph databases are different.
Soalan 6
What is Amazon Neptune?
Pilih jawapan
A managed graph database A relational database A cache A warehouse
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Neptune is a graph database. Relational databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
Soalan 7
What is Amazon DocumentDB?
Pilih jawapan
A warehouse A MongoDB compatible document database A graph database A cache
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
DocumentDB is MongoDB compatible. Graph, cache, and warehouse services are different.
Soalan 8
What is RDS Multi-AZ?
Pilih jawapan
A cache A backup A high-availability deployment across availability zones A read replica
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Multi-AZ provides failover across availability zones. Read replicas, caches, and backups are different.
Soalan 9
What is Aurora Serverless?
Pilih jawapan
A cache A warehouse An on-demand scaling Aurora database A fixed-size database
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Aurora Serverless scales capacity on demand. Fixed-size databases, caches, and warehouses are different.
Soalan 10
Match each database engine to its purpose.
RDS Pilih jawapan Managed relational MySQL/Postgres compatible NoSQL Data warehouse Aurora Pilih jawapan Managed relational MySQL/Postgres compatible NoSQL Data warehouse DynamoDB Pilih jawapan Managed relational MySQL/Postgres compatible NoSQL Data warehouse Redshift Pilih jawapan Managed relational MySQL/Postgres compatible NoSQL Data warehouse
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
RDS is managed relational, Aurora is MySQL/Postgres compatible, DynamoDB is NoSQL, and Redshift is a warehouse.
Soalan 11
What is a primary key?
Pilih jawapan
A foreign key An index A backup A unique identifier for a row
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Primary keys uniquely identify rows. Foreign keys link tables, indexes speed lookups, and backups protect data.
Soalan 12
What is a foreign key?
Pilih jawapan
A snapshot A column that links to another table primary key A unique row identifier A cache
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Foreign keys reference primary keys in other tables. Unique row IDs, caches, and snapshots are different.
Soalan 13
What is an index?
Pilih jawapan
A structure that speeds up queries A table A backup A cache
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Indexes improve query performance. Tables, backups, and caches are different.
Soalan 14
What is partitioning?
Pilih jawapan
Encrypting data Creating reports Splitting data into smaller segments Deleting data
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Partitioning splits data for manageability and performance. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
Soalan 15
What is normalization?
Pilih jawapan
Creating caches Reducing data redundancy Adding duplicate data Deleting tables
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Normalization reduces redundancy. Duplication, deletion, and caching are different.
Soalan 16
What is denormalization?
Pilih jawapan
Reducing redundancy Deleting indexes Encrypting data Adding redundancy to improve read performance
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Denormalization adds redundancy for faster reads. Reducing redundancy, deleting indexes, and encryption are different.
Soalan 17
What is a DynamoDB partition key?
Pilih jawapan
A foreign key An index A backup A key that determines data distribution
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Partition keys control data distribution in DynamoDB. Foreign keys, indexes, and backups are different.
Soalan 18
What is a sort key?
Pilih jawapan
A snapshot A key that orders items within a partition A primary key A cache
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Sort keys order items in a partition. Primary keys, caches, and snapshots are different.
Soalan 19
What is schema design?
Pilih jawapan
Defining tables, keys, and relationships Creating backups Deleting data Configuring a CDN
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Schema design defines the data structure. Backups, deletion, and CDNs are different.
Soalan 20
Match each design concept to its purpose.
Primary key Pilih jawapan Unique identifier Faster lookup Data splitting Reduce redundancy Index Pilih jawapan Unique identifier Faster lookup Data splitting Reduce redundancy Partitioning Pilih jawapan Unique identifier Faster lookup Data splitting Reduce redundancy Normalization Pilih jawapan Unique identifier Faster lookup Data splitting Reduce redundancy
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Primary keys identify rows, indexes speed lookups, partitioning splits data, and normalization reduces redundancy.
Soalan 21
What is an RDS automated backup?
Pilih jawapan
A cache A read replica An automatic backup with point-in-time recovery A manual snapshot
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Automated backups enable point-in-time recovery. Manual snapshots, caches, and read replicas are different.
Soalan 22
What is a database snapshot?
Pilih jawapan
An automated backup A cache A query A manual backup of a database
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Snapshots are manual backups. Automated backups, caches, and queries are different.
Soalan 23
What is a maintenance window?
Pilih jawapan
A scheduled period for database maintenance A backup A read replica A security group
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Maintenance windows schedule changes. Backups, read replicas, and security groups are different.
Soalan 24
What does Multi-AZ failover do?
Pilih jawapan
Deletes data Switches to a standby instance during failure Creates a read replica Starts a cache
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Multi-AZ failover uses a standby for availability. Read replicas, caches, and deletion are different.
Soalan 25
What is a read replica?
Pilih jawapan
A cache A database copy used for read scaling A standby instance A backup
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Read replicas serve read traffic. Standby instances, backups, and caches are different.
Soalan 26
What is point-in-time recovery?
Pilih jawapan
Restoring a database to a specific time Deleting old data Creating a cache Encrypting data
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
PITR restores to a chosen time. Deletion, caching, and encryption are different.
Soalan 27
What is backup retention?
Pilih jawapan
A cache An index A security group How long backups are kept
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Retention controls backup duration. Caches, indexes, and security groups are different.
Soalan 28
What is a parameter group?
Pilih jawapan
A snapshot A cache A set of database configuration parameters A backup
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Parameter groups configure database settings. Backups, snapshots, and caches are different.
Soalan 29
What is an option group?
Pilih jawapan
A set of database feature options A backup A cache An index
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Option groups enable database features. Backups, caches, and indexes are different.
Soalan 30
Match each operations concept to its purpose.
Backup Pilih jawapan Automated recovery Manual restore Read scaling Scheduled changes Snapshot Pilih jawapan Automated recovery Manual restore Read scaling Scheduled changes Read replica Pilih jawapan Automated recovery Manual restore Read scaling Scheduled changes Maintenance window Pilih jawapan Automated recovery Manual restore Read scaling Scheduled changes
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Backups provide recovery, snapshots restore manually, read replicas scale reads, and maintenance windows schedule changes.
Soalan 31
What is encryption at rest?
Pilih jawapan
Encrypting network traffic A cache A backup Encrypting stored database files
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
At-rest encryption protects stored data. Transit encryption, caches, and backups are different.
Soalan 32
What is encryption in transit?
Pilih jawapan
A snapshot An index Encrypting data while it moves Encrypting stored files
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Transit encryption protects moving data. Stored-file encryption, snapshots, and indexes are different.
Soalan 33
What is IAM database authentication?
Pilih jawapan
A backup Using IAM credentials to access a database A database engine A cache
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
IAM database authentication uses IAM credentials. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
Soalan 34
What is AWS KMS used for?
Pilih jawapan
Managing encryption keys Storing files Filtering traffic Creating reports
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
KMS manages keys. File storage, traffic filtering, and reports are different.
Soalan 35
What is a security group?
Pilih jawapan
A cache A backup A firewall that controls traffic to a resource A database
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Security groups filter traffic. Databases, caches, and backups are resources or features.
Soalan 36
Why place databases in a VPC?
Pilih jawapan
To increase storage To disable encryption To create reports To isolate and protect network access
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
VPC isolation protects network access. Storage, disabled encryption, and reports are different.
Soalan 37
What is AWS Secrets Manager?
Pilih jawapan
A firewall A service for storing and rotating secrets A database A cache
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Secrets Manager stores and rotates secrets. Databases, caches, and firewalls are different.
Soalan 38
What does TLS/SSL provide for databases?
Pilih jawapan
Encrypted client connections Faster queries More storage Better indexes
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
TLS/SSL encrypts connections. Faster queries, storage, and indexes are not encryption features.
Soalan 39
What are database audit logs?
Pilih jawapan
Backups Caches Indexes Records of database activity
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Audit logs record activity. Backups, caches, and indexes are different.
Soalan 40
Match each security concept to its purpose.
IAM Pilih jawapan Permissions Keys Traffic filter Secret storage KMS Pilih jawapan Permissions Keys Traffic filter Secret storage Security group Pilih jawapan Permissions Keys Traffic filter Secret storage Secrets Manager Pilih jawapan Permissions Keys Traffic filter Secret storage
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
IAM grants permissions, KMS manages keys, security groups filter traffic, and Secrets Manager stores secrets.
Soalan 41
What is query tuning?
Pilih jawapan
Improving query execution performance Deleting tables Creating backups Configuring DNS
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Query tuning improves execution. Deletion, backups, and DNS are different.
Soalan 42
What is index optimization?
Pilih jawapan
Creating caches Backing up data Adding or adjusting indexes for faster queries Deleting tables
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Index optimization improves lookups. Deletion, caching, and backups are different.
Soalan 43
How do read replicas improve performance?
Pilih jawapan
By deleting data By creating reports By serving read traffic away from the primary By encrypting data
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Read replicas offload reads. Encryption, deletion, and reports are different.
Soalan 44
What is caching?
Pilih jawapan
Creating backups Storing frequently used data for faster access Deleting data Encrypting data
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Caching speeds access to hot data. Deletion, encryption, and backups are different.
Soalan 45
What is DynamoDB Accelerator?
Pilih jawapan
A relational database A data warehouse A backup An in-memory cache for DynamoDB
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
DAX is an in-memory cache for DynamoDB. Relational databases, warehouses, and backups are different.
Soalan 46
What is database auto scaling?
Pilih jawapan
Adjusting capacity based on demand Deleting data Encrypting data Creating reports
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Auto scaling adjusts capacity. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
Soalan 47
What is Provisioned IOPS?
Pilih jawapan
A security group Dedicated input/output capacity for a database A cache A backup
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Provisioned IOPS guarantees storage performance. Caches, backups, and security groups are different.
Soalan 48
What is a query plan?
Pilih jawapan
A backup A cache A report The execution plan chosen for a query
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Query plans show execution steps. Backups, caches, and reports are different.
Soalan 49
What is connection pooling?
Pilih jawapan
Encrypting data Creating backups Reusing database connections to reduce overhead Deleting connections
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Connection pooling reuses connections. Deleting, encrypting, and backing up are different.
Soalan 50
Match each performance concept to its purpose.
Read replica Pilih jawapan Read scaling Cache IOPS Execution plan DAX Pilih jawapan Read scaling Cache IOPS Execution plan Provisioned IOPS Pilih jawapan Read scaling Cache IOPS Execution plan Query plan Pilih jawapan Read scaling Cache IOPS Execution plan
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Read replicas scale reads, DAX caches, Provisioned IOPS guarantees IOPS, and query plans show execution.
Soalan 51
What is AWS Database Migration Service?
Pilih jawapan
A backup A service for migrating databases to AWS A database engine A cache
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
DMS migrates databases. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
Soalan 52
What is AWS Schema Conversion Tool?
Pilih jawapan
A backup service A cache A firewall A tool for converting database schemas
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
SCT converts schemas between engines. Backups, caches, and firewalls are different.
Soalan 53
What is change data capture?
Pilih jawapan
Capturing database changes for replication Deleting data Encrypting data Creating reports
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
CDC captures changes for replication. Deletion, encryption, and reports are different.
Soalan 54
What is a replication instance in DMS?
Pilih jawapan
A target database A cache An instance that moves data between databases A source database
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Replication instances run DMS tasks. Source/target databases and caches are different.
Soalan 55
What is AWS DataSync?
Pilih jawapan
A cache A backup A service for transferring files and data A database engine
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
DataSync transfers data between storage systems. Engines, caches, and backups are different.
Soalan 56
What is schema conversion?
Pilih jawapan
Encrypting data Transforming schema objects to a target engine Deleting schemas Creating backups
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Schema conversion adapts objects. Deletion, backups, and encryption are different.
Soalan 57
What is a homogeneous migration?
Pilih jawapan
Migration between different engines A cache A backup Migration between the same database engine
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Homogeneous migrations use the same engine. Heterogeneous migrations differ, and caches or backups are different.
Soalan 58
What is a heterogeneous migration?
Pilih jawapan
Migration between different database engines Migration within one engine A cache A snapshot
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Heterogeneous migrations change engines. Same-engine, caches, and snapshots are different.
Soalan 59
What is cutover?
Pilih jawapan
A cache The final switch to the new database The start of migration A backup
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
Cutover switches production to the new system. Start, backups, and caches are different.
Soalan 60
Match each migration concept to its purpose.
DMS Pilih jawapan Data migration Schema conversion Change capture File transfer SCT Pilih jawapan Data migration Schema conversion Change capture File transfer CDC Pilih jawapan Data migration Schema conversion Change capture File transfer DataSync Pilih jawapan Data migration Schema conversion Change capture File transfer
★ Simpan
! Tanda salah
DMS migrates data, SCT converts schemas, CDC captures changes, and DataSync transfers files.