Practice 50 original IELTS Academic Reading questions covering vocabulary, reading skills, and question strategy.
Level: IELTS AcademicDifficulty: intermediate50 questions60 min
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Question 1
In an IELTS Reading passage, which technique is most efficient for finding a specific date or name?
Scanning means searching quickly for a specific piece of information such as a date, name, or number.
Question 2
The word "significantly" in "the results differed significantly" most nearly means...
"Significantly" often means "to an important or considerable degree" in academic writing.
Question 3
Which paraphrase best matches "the rate increased steadily"?
"Steadily" means at a regular and consistent pace, so "rose at a consistent pace" is the best paraphrase.
Question 4
The word "mitigate" is closest in meaning to...
To mitigate something is to make it less harmful or severe.
Question 5
Which linking word signals a contrast?
"Despite" introduces a contrasting idea; the other words signal result or addition.
Question 6
Which heading best fits a paragraph that begins by explaining when a practice first appeared?
A paragraph about when something first appeared is about its origins.
Question 7
The word "controversy" most nearly means...
A controversy is a public disagreement or debate about something.
Question 8
The word "hence" in academic writing signals...
"Hence" means "as a result" or "for this reason." In academic writing it connects a cause to its consequence, so it signals a result. Contrast words such as however, example markers such as for instance, and definition phrases do not match this linking function.
Question 9
A passage organized by time order is described as...
Chronological organization presents events in the order in which they happened.
Question 10
The word "approximately" is closest in meaning to...
"Approximately" means close to or about a particular number or amount.
Question 11
Where is the main idea most often stated in a paragraph?
The topic sentence usually states the main idea, commonly at the start of the paragraph.
Question 12
The phrase "in contrast" indicates...
"In contrast" is used to highlight a difference between two ideas or things.
Question 13
Skimming is most useful for...
Skimming lets readers quickly identify the general structure and main ideas of a text.
Question 14
The word "substantial" is closest in meaning to...
"Substantial" means large, significant, or considerable. In academic contexts it describes a meaningful amount or degree, so considerable is the closest match. Small and temporary contradict the usual sense, and uncertain introduces doubt not present in the word.
Question 15
The word "furthermore" adds...
"Furthermore" introduces an additional point that supports the argument. It is an additive transition, so it continues the same line of reasoning rather than showing contrast, time, or limitations. Recognizing these linking signals helps readers follow the structure of academic passages.
Question 16
The word "intrinsic" most nearly means...
Something intrinsic is an essential or natural part of something else.
Question 17
In summary completion, a correct answer should be...
IELTS summary completion usually requires words taken from the passage, sometimes with a word limit.
Question 18
Which question type asks about the writer's overall purpose?
A main-idea multiple-choice question asks about the writer's purpose or the overall message.
Question 19
The phrase "the latter" refers to...
"The latter" refers to the second of two items just mentioned; "the former" refers to the first.
Question 20
The word "notwithstanding" is closest in meaning to...
"Notwithstanding" means "despite" or "even so." It signals that a fact remains true in spite of an earlier point, which is a concessive relationship. Because, besides, and after express cause, addition, and time, so they do not match this meaning.
Question 21
A passage says "Many researchers agree." Which statement is False?
"Many" does not mean "all," so the extreme statement "All researchers agree" is false.
Question 22
The word "corroborate" is closest in meaning to...
To corroborate a claim is to support or confirm it with additional evidence.
Question 23
A bar chart question asks you to identify the highest category. You should...
For chart questions, compare the lengths or values shown to find the highest category.
Question 24
The word "elicit" most nearly means...
To elicit a response or fact is to draw it out, often through questioning.
Question 25
An "underlying assumption" is...
An underlying assumption is a belief that supports an argument but is not stated directly.
Question 26
The word "conversely" signals...
"Conversely" introduces an idea that is opposite or reversed in relation to the previous one.
Question 27
The word "precursor" is closest in meaning to...
A precursor is something that comes before and often leads to something else.
Question 28
An expository academic passage is best described as...
Expository writing explains or informs rather than primarily persuading or entertaining.
Question 29
The word "anomaly" most nearly means...
An anomaly is something that differs from what is expected or normal.
Question 30
Which phrase is more cautious when interpreting a chart?
"Suggest" is more cautious because it allows for interpretation, while the other verbs are stronger.
Question 31
The word "empirical" refers to evidence based on...
Empirical evidence comes from direct observation or experiment rather than opinion.
Question 32
The word "consequently" signals...
"Consequently" introduces a result or outcome of something previously stated.
Question 33
Which option best summarizes a paragraph about causes and effects?
A cause-and-effect paragraph explains the reasons for an event and its consequences.
Question 34
The word "ambivalent" most nearly means...
Someone who is ambivalent has conflicting or mixed feelings about something.
Question 35
The author cites a 2019 study in order to...
Citations are used to support claims with evidence from research.
Question 36
The word "marginal" in "marginal improvement" is closest in meaning to...
"Marginal" can mean slight or small in academic contexts. A marginal improvement is therefore a modest change rather than a complete, rapid, or unexpected one. Checking the phrase in context confirms that small is the closest meaning.
Question 37
The phrase "per se" most nearly means...
"Per se" means by, of, or in itself. It is used to separate the intrinsic nature of something from related circumstances. For example, in itself is the correct paraphrase; the other options describe different logical or temporal relationships.
Question 38
A "To what extent" question asks you to...
"To what extent" questions ask you to judge how far a statement is true.
Question 39
The word "deteriorate" is closest in meaning to...
To deteriorate is to become progressively worse. The word describes a decline in quality, condition, or health over time. Improve, stabilise, and continue describe the opposite or neutral trends, so worsen is the correct match.
Question 40
The phrase "these findings" usually refers to...
Referencing phrases such as "these findings" point back to results already discussed.
Question 41
The phrase "in addition to" signals...
"In addition to" introduces extra information that supports or extends the point.
Question 42
The word "resilience" is closest in meaning to...
Resilience is the capacity to recover quickly from difficulty or change.
Question 43
The word "comprehensive" most nearly means...
Something comprehensive covers a wide or complete range of content.
Question 44
The main purpose of an abstract is to...
An abstract gives a concise summary of a study's purpose, methods, and findings.
Question 45
The word "skeptical" most nearly means...
To be skeptical is to have doubts about whether something is true.
Question 46
The phrase "not only... but also" is used to...
The correlative pair "not only... but also" adds related information in a balanced way.
Question 47
In research, a "valid" conclusion is one that is...
A valid conclusion is logically sound and supported by appropriate evidence.
Question 48
A problem-solution passage usually...
Problem-solution texts identify a problem and then discuss a solution or response.
Question 49
The word "optimum" is closest in meaning to...
"Optimum" means the best or most favorable possible level or condition.
Question 50
When you encounter an unfamiliar word in IELTS Reading, the best first step is to...
Context clues around the word often reveal enough meaning to continue reading effectively.